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Thursday, September 09, 2010 
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Latin to English Vocabulary
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C
 
cachinnus, -ī (m): laughter
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsus: to fall
caelum, -ī (n): sky
Caesar, Caesaris (m): Caesar, emperor
caldarium, -ī (n): hot room (at baths)
calidus, -a, -um: warm
Caligula, -ae (m): Caligula (emperor A.D. 37-41)
calor, calōris (m): heat
calvus, -a, -um: bald
campus, -ī (m): field, plain
Campus Martius, -ī (m): the Plain of Mars on the outskirts of Rome
cancer, cancri (m): crab
candēla, -ae (f): candle
candēlābrum, -ī (n): candelabrum, lamp-stand
candidus, -a, -um: white, fair-skinned, beautiful
canis, canis (m/f): dog
canō, canere, cecinī, cantus: to sing
cantō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to sing
capillātus, -a, -um: with long hair
capillī, -ōrum (m. pl.): hair
capiō, capere, cēpī, cāptus: to catch, capture, take; cōnsilium capere: to form a plan
captīvus, -ī (m): prisoner, captive
caput, capitis (n): head
carcer, carceris (m): prison
careō, carēre, caruī, caritūrus (+ abl.): to need, lack
cārissimus, -a, -um: dearest
carmen, carminis (n): song
carō, carnis (f): meat, flesh
Carthāgō, Carthāgnis (f): Carthage (city on the north coast of Africa)
cārus, -a, -um: dear, beloved
casa, -ae (f): hut, cottage
cassis, cassidis (f): plumed metal helmet
castīgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to rebuke, reprimand
castus, -a, -um: virtuous, chaste
casū: by chance, accidentally
caterva, -ae (f): crowd
cauda, -ae (f): tail
caupō, caupōnis (m): innkeeper
caupōna, -ae (f): inn
causa, -ae (f): cause, reason (genitive + causā = for the sake of)
cavea, -ae (f): cage
caveō, cavēre, cāvī, cautus: to be careful, watch out for; Cavē! / Cavēte!: Beware!
celeber, celebris, celebre: famous
celer, celeris, celere: swift
celeritās, celeritātis (f): speed; summā celeritāte: with the greatest speed, as fast as possible
celeriter: quickly; celerrimē: very fast, very quickly
celō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to hide
cēna, -ae (f): dinner
cēnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to dine, eat dinner
centēsimus, -a, -um: hundredth
centum: a hundred
Cerberus, -ī (m): Cerberus (three-headed dog guarding the underworld)
certē: certainly
certus, -a, -um: certain; prō certō habēre: to be sure
cessō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to be idle, do nothing, delay
ceterī, -ae, -a: the rest, the others
Charōn, Charōnis (m): Charon (ferryman in the underworld)
Chrīstiānus, -a, -um: Christian; Chrīstianī, -ōrum (m): Christians
cibus, -ī (m): food
cinis, cineris (m): ash, ashes, dust (of the cremated body)
circēnsis, -is, -e: in the circus; lūdī circēnsēs: chariot-racing
circum: (+acc) around
circumeō, -īre, -iī/-īvī, -itus: to go around (irregular)
circumspiciō, circumspicere, circumspexi, circumspectus: to look around
Circus Maximus, Circī Maximī (m): The Circus Maximus (a stadium in Rome)
cisium, -ī (n): cisium, a light two-wheeled carriage
cista, -ae (f): chest, trunk
cīvis, cīvis (m/f): citizen
clam: secretly
clāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to shout
clāmor, clāmōris (m): a shout, shouting
clārus, -a, -um: bright
claudō, claudere, clausī, clausus: to close, shut
claudus, -a, -um: lame
clausus, -a, -um: closed, shut
clēmenter: in a kindly manner
cliēns, clientis (m): client, dependent
coepī: I began
cogitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to think
cognōmen, cognōminis (n): surname (third or fourth name of a Roman man)
cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitus: to find out, learn
colloquium, -ī (n): conversation
colō, colere, coluī, cultus: to cultivate
commōtus, -a, -um: moved, upset
complexus, -us (m): an embrace
concidō, concidere, concidī, ---: to fall down
condūcō, condūcere, condūxī, conductus: to hire
cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, confectus: to finish
cōnfīdō, cōnfīdere (+ dative): to trust, give trust (to)
coniciō, conicere, coniēcī, coniectus: to throw, hurl
coniūnx, coniugis (m/f): husband, wife, spouse
cōnsīdō, cōnsīdere, cōnsēdī, cōnsessus: to sit down
cōnspiciō, cōnspicere, cōnspexī, cōnspectus: to catch sight of
cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitutus: to decide, set up
cōnsulō, cōnsulere, cōnsuluī, cōnsultus: to consult
convocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to call together, assemble
coquo, coquere, coxī, coctus: to cook
Cornēliānus, -a, -um: belonging to Cornelius
Cornēliī, -ōrum (m. pl.): the Cornelius family
corōna, -ae (f): crown
corpus, corporis (n): body
crās: tomorrow
crotalum, -ī (n): castanet
cubiculum, -ī (n): bedroom, room
cubitum īre: to go to bed
cui: to whom, to which, to him, to her
Cuius...?: Whose...?
culīna, -ae (f): kitchen
culpa, -ae (f): fault, blame
cum: with (preposition, takes the ablative), when
cunctī, -ae, -a: all
cunīculus, -ī (m): rabbit
Cūr...?: Why...?
Cūria, -ae (f): the Senate House
cūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to look after, take care of, attend to
curriculum, -ī (n): race track
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursus: to run
custōdiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus: to guard
custōs, custōdis (m): a guard